After verification, the model is applied to a real field case study for optimization of wellbore x in a tight gas reservoir using n-heptane as the frac-fluid. Therefore fracture, MM fluid flow, and proppant transport models are implemented in a thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupled FLAC3D-TMVOCMP framework. It necessitates the development of a multi-phase and multi-component (MM) numerical simulator for hydraulic fracturing. In this regard, n-heptane, as an alternative frac-fluid, is proposed. As a result, much of the interest has shifted towards alternative frac-fluids. Apart from improving productivity, water-based frac-fluids have caused environmental and technical issues. more Conventionally, high-pressure water-based fluids have been injected for hydraulic stimulation of unconventional petroleum resources such as tight gas reservoirs. Conventionally, high-pressure water-based fluids have been injected for hydraulic stimulation of.
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